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Cyanea rivularis

Rock (1913)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Unbranched shrubs or trees or branching near the base.

Stems: Stems 4–5 m long, pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. In an apical rosette. Blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 20–30 cm long, 3–8 cm wide. Apex acute. Base cuneate to attenuate. Surfaces pubescent. Margins crenulate to serrulate. Petioles 4–8 cm long, pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–12–flowered, pubescent, peduncles 40–80 mm long, pedicels 10–15 mm long; hypanthium campanulate. Flowers tetracyclic, bisexual (perfect), complete, protandrous, epigynous, resupinate, pedicellate. Calyx lobes triangular to subulate, 3–4 mm long. Corolla white with blue longitudinal stripes, curved, 30–40 mm long, pubescent, with 1 dorsal knob. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers pubescent at base. Ovary inferior.

Fruit: Berries dark purple; globose; 10–15 mm in diameter. Seeds numerous; 0.7–1 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly occurring in diverse mesic forest; Kaua'i.

Elevation Range: 1,300–1,400 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.: 511 (1913)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:469 (K [as Delissea rivularis]); Lorence et al. 1995:30 (REDISCOVER/K); Lammers 2005:62 (NOM:Syn. D. rivularis = Cyanea rivularis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, undisturbed wet forest of small, stunted trees and shrubs (Metrosideros, Bobea, Perrottetia, etc.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 97 Kauai PTBG 8/10/1988
2 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17343 Kauai PTBG 9/13/2000
3 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Cheirodendron Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13189 Kauai PTBG 1/1/1993
4 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila-Dicranopteris-Machaerina wind-swept hilly bogs w/ riparian Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forests below in Hanakapiai head- water east drainage PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5291 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1996
5 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15438 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2013
6 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros – Cheirodendron Wet Riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 295 Kauai PTBG 3/3/2005
7 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17343B Kauai PTBG 9/13/2000
8 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24890 Kauai PTBG 3/21/2016
9 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24891 Kauai PTBG 3/21/2016
10 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15902 Kauai PTBG 3/27/2014
11 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosdieros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8665 Kauai PTBG 9/12/2000
12 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15439 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2013
13 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13996 Kauai PTBG 1/31/1994
14 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 9010 Oahu US 10/15/1911
15 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN E. Griffin-Noyes 587 Kauai US 12/21/2012
16 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 15280 Kauai US 11/8/2012
17 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Smith, J. 8665 Kauai US 9/12/2000
18 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15333 Kauai US 10/20/2016
19 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. r. wood & b. hill 16348 Lanai US 8/29/1998
20 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 5365 Kauai US
21 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & J. Smith 8665 Kauai US 9/12/2000
22 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 15280 Kauai US 11/8/2012
23 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & b. hill 13189 Kauai US 1/1/1993
24 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 396.k. Kauai US
25 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 9010 Kauai US 10/15/2011
26 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 5365 Kauai US 9/9/2020
27 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Griffin-Noyes, E. 587 Kauai US 12/21/2012
28 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Hill, B. 13189 Kauai US 1/1/1993
29 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. griffin-noyes 587 Kauai US 12/21/2012
30 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & j. smith 8665 Kauai US 9/12/2000
31 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua fffinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine wawr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15438 Kauai BISH 3/7/2013
32 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 396.K. Kauai US 9/9/2020
33 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. hill, b. collector number: 10834 Kauai BISH 9/23/1989
34 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15333 Maui US 10/20/1916
35 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Pipturus, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Coprosma, Sadleria, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Melicope degeneri, Gunnera, Cyanea, Trematolobelia, Cyrtandra, Erigeron karvinskianus, Rubus argutus, and Thelypteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 16348 Kauai BISH 8/29/1998
36 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15281.00 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
37 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Pipturus, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Coprosma, Sadleria, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Melicope degeneri, Gunnera, Cyanea, Trematolobelia, Cyrtandra, Erigeron karvinskianus, Rubus argutus, and Thelypteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r.; hill, b. collector number: 16348 Kauai BISH 8/29/1998
38 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
39 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
40 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13104 Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
41 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
42 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/1/1909
43 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 9010 Kauai BISH 10/15/1911
44 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
45 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wimmer, e. Maui BISH
46 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 10834 Kauai BISH 9/23/1989
47 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
48 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information aa kipuka; in hole protected from sun in desert PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 9010 Hawaii BISH 10/15/1911
49 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15280 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
50 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15280.00 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
51 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 9010 Kauai BISH 10/15/1911
52 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Not on sheet Kauai BISH
53 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 5365 Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
54 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wimmer, E. Not on sheet Kauai BISH
55 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13104 Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
56 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15281 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
57 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 396.k. Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
58 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 396.K. Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
59 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 9010 Kauai BISH 10/15/1911
60 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 9010 Kauai BISH 10/15/1911
61 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 9010 Kauai BISH 10/15/1911
62 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 584 Kauai PTBG 12/21/2012
63 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 586 Kauai PTBG 12/21/2012
64 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME421 Kauai PTBG 11/16/2015
65 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Emory Griffin-Noyes EGN 587 Kauai PTBG 12/21/2012
66 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ riparian communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2968 Kauai PTBG 1/31/1994
67 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16348 Kauai PTBG 8/29/1998
68 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17343A Kauai PTBG 9/13/2000
69 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wendy Kishida 313008 Kauai PTBG 3/11/2013
70 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17343A Kauai PTBG 9/13/2000
71 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 668 Kauai PTBG 1/5/2006
72 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros - Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17343B Kauai PTBG 9/13/2000
73 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13995 Kauai PTBG 1/31/1994
74 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24893 Kauai PTBG 3/21/2016
75 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10834 Kauai PTBG 9/23/1989
76 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15281 Kauai PTBG 11/8/2012
77 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros – Cheirodendron Wet Riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 296 Kauai PTBG 3/3/2005
78 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15280 Kauai PTBG 11/8/2012
79 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 15280 Kauai US 11/8/2012
80 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. R.; Hill, B. 16348 Kauai US 8/29/1998
81 Cyanea rivularis Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Kauai BISH 8/8/1909
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